Uturindantoki dutandukanye dukoreshwa ku myanya itandukanye y'abakinnyi.

Uturindantoki twa Rugby dusanzwe turi mu bwoko butatu: uturindantoki twakira abakinnyi bare, uturindantoki twa OL/DL ku basore banini imbere, n'uturindantoki twa RB/LB ku bakinnyi ba lineback na running back.

Umwakira: Nk'uko izina ryabyo ribisobanura, byakozwe kugira ngo bifate umupira. Ugomba kuwugira niba ushaka kumenya "ubumaji" bwo gufata ukuboko kumwe. Udupfukantoki two kwakira ni two tworoheje kurusha utundi twose, ariko ku bw'ubwirinzi, cyane cyane ko uwakira (WR) agomba kugenzura ko amaboko ashobora gufatwa neza uretse gukoresha kole yihariye ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata mu kiganza. Inyuma y'ukuboko nta kintu na kimwe kirimo.

Gukomera cyane bifasha umupira w’inyuma w’ubwugarizi kandi abakinnyi bawo b’inyuma b’ubwugarizi (DBs) kugumana umupira neza mu mufuka igihe urimo guterwa umupira kandi bakawusubiza vuba, bityo bashyiramo n’ibikoresho byo kwakira umupira binini. Abakinnyi b’inyuma b’ubwugarizi bagomba kuzirikana amahirwe menshi yo kugwa iyo bahigaga abakinnyi bakira umupira, bityo bagahitamo uturindantoki dufite uburinzi bw’ukuboko kugira ngo hirindwe ko umupira wangirika ku kiganza hasi.

Abagabo bakomeye bo mu bakinnyi ba liner ntibakunze gukora ku mupira kandi bahura n'ibibazo byinshi byo guhangana n'amaboko (gusunika, gufata, gufata), ndetse no kuba bashobora gukandagirwa n'abareba nyuma yo kugwa. Birashoboka ko amahirwe yo gukomereka ku kuboko ari menshi cyane, nk'uko bivugwa. Uturindantoki tw'imbere tugomba gushyira imbere uburinzi bwo kurinda imipira hakoreshejwe ibikoresho binini cyane, gupfuka intoki n'inyuma y'ukuboko, no gutanga uburinzi bukomeye cyane ku kuboko. Ariko, ubuhanga bwo gufata umupira ntabwo ari bwiza cyane.

Umukinnyi ukina inyuma (RB) azakira umupira mu gihe cy'umukino, ariko ni ngombwa cyane ko ahita awutera kandi akirinda guterwa imipira itandukanye. Uturindantoki two mu kibuga tugomba kuba dufite umusego inyuma y'ukuboko kugira ngo twihangane no kugongana gukomeye, kandi agapira ko ku kiganza kagomba kuba gafite ubushobozi bwo gucika intege kugira ngo gafashe umupira neza.

Igice cy’abarinda umupira gikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bworoshye ni umukinyi wa linebacker (LB). Gishobora kubuza umukinnyi wakira umupira mu buryo burambuye ndetse no gufata umupira no kubuza umukinnyi wakira umupira mu gihe bategereje umwanya wo kuwufata. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uturindantoki bambara tugomba no kugira ubushobozi bwo "kurwanya impanuka no gufata".

Umukinnyi ukina inyuma (RB) azakira umupira mu gihe cy'umukino, ariko ni ngombwa cyane ko ahita awutera kandi akirinda guterwa imipira itandukanye. Uturindantoki two mu kibuga tugomba kuba dufite umusego inyuma y'ukuboko kugira ngo twihangane no kugongana gukomeye, kandi agapira ko ku kiganza kagomba kuba gafite ubushobozi bwo gucika intege kugira ngo gafashe umupira neza.

Igice cy’abarinda umupira gikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bworoshye ni umukinyi wa linebacker (LB). Gishobora kubuza umukinnyi wakira umupira mu buryo burambuye ndetse no gufata umupira no kubuza umukinnyi wakira umupira mu gihe bategereje umwanya wo kuwufata. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uturindantoki bambara tugomba no kugira ubushobozi bwo "kurwanya impanuka no gufata".