Ibhola yesandla

I-Handball ngumdlalo webhola ophuhliswa ngokudibanisa iimpawu zebhasikithi kunye nebhola ekhatywayo, ukudlala ngesandla kunye nokufaka amanqaku ngebhola egodini lomchasi.
I-Handball yaqala eDenmark yaza yaba ngumdlalo osemthethweni kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ye-XI ngo-1936 ngaphambi kokuba iphazanyiswe yimfazwe. Ngo-1938, i-World Men's Handball Championship yokuqala yabanjwa eJamani. Ngomhla we-13 kuJulayi ngo-1957, i-World Women's Handball Championship yokuqala yabanjwa eYugoslavia. KwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki yama-20 ngo-1972, i-handball yaphinda yafakwa kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki. Ngo-1982, iMidlalo ye-9 yaseNew Delhi yaquka i-handball njengomdlalo osemthethweni okokuqala.

I-Handball ligama elifutshane elithi umdlalo webhola yesandla okanye umdlalo webhola yesandla; Ikwabhekisa kwibhola esetyenziswa kwibhola yesandla, kodwa apha imele eyokuqala. Umdlalo oqhelekileyo we-handball uquka abadlali abasixhenxe kwiqela ngalinye, kuquka abadlali abathandathu abaqhelekileyo kunye nomgcini wegoli omnye, bedlala ngokuchaseneyo kwibala elinobude obuziimitha ezingama-40 kunye nobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Injongo yomdlalo kukuzama ukufaka ibhola yesandla egolini lomchasi, igoli ngalinye lifumene inqaku eli-1, kwaye xa umdlalo uphelile, iqela elinamanqaku amaninzi limele ophumeleleyo.

Imidlalo ye-handball ifuna imvume esemthethweni yi-International Handball Federation kunye nophawu lokuqondwa. Ilogo ye-IWF inemibala, iphakame nge-3.5 cm kwaye i-OFFICIALBALL. Umbhalo ubhalwe ngoonobumba besiLatini kwaye ifonti iphakame nge-1 cm.
Ibhola yesandla yamadoda yeOlimpiki isebenzisa ibhola yeNombolo 3, enomjikelezo we-58~60 cm kunye nobunzima be-425~475 grams; Ibhola yesandla yabasetyhini isebenzisa ibhola yeNombolo 2, enomjikelezo we-54~56 cm kunye nobunzima be-325~400 grams.