James Naismith wekuUnited States ndiye akatanga kugadzira basketball. Pakutanga, hoop yebasketball yaingova bhasiketi yakapfava. Naismith akaiisa pamusoro pevhu mamita matatu pazvigaro kumativi ese eimba yemitambo yemukati, uye akatsiva backboard yekutanga newaya ine minzwa. Akadzidzawo kutamba nhabvu, rugby, uye hockey. Mitemo yekutanga yemitambo yebasketball yakagadzirwa zvichibva pane hunhu hwemimwe mitambo yebhora. Gare gare, sezvo mitemo yemitambo yebasketball nenzvimbo dzekuitira mitambo zvakavandudzika, vanhu vakabvisa prototype yestand yebasketball, kureva bhasiketi, ndokutsiva peach basket newaya ring, uye wire block yekutanga newood backboard. Nett ichashanda sebasketball hoop.

Kubva muna 1892, basketball yakapararira pasi rese, uye basketball yave ichifarirwa uye ichisimudzirwa pasi rese. Kuti mutambo uve nyore, hoop yebasketball yekupedzisira haisisiri pamadziro, asi yakasungirirwa pasherufu inotsigirwa. Dhizaini yekukwirira kwehoop yebasketball yakagadzirwa zvichibva pahuwandu hwakawanda hwedata rakaunganidzwa kubva pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sehurefu hwevanhu uye kugona kusvetuka. Kureba kwerim kubva pasi mamita gumi, inova mamita 3.05 kana ikachinjwa kuita unit yepasi rose yemamita. Naismith anozivikanwawo se "Baba veBasketball Yemazuva Ano".

1. Kuongorora nguva nenguva
Basa guru rekugadzirisa chigadziko chebasketball nderekutarisa nguva dzose. Tarisa mwero wengura uye kusimba kwezvibatanidzwa uye zvikamu zvekusonera kaviri pagore, pamwe chete kana muviri wefuremu uine pendi inosonera, ngura, kana kuti maburi. Kana pendi ikasonera, inofanira kugadziriswa nekukurumidza kana simbi yechigadziko chebasketball ichaita ngura, igoora zvakanyanya, uye pakupedzisira igoboora. Zvikamu zvakasonera uye zvakaboora zvinofanira kugadziriswa uye kurapwa kwekudzivirira ngura. Chikamu chekusonera ndicho chinonyanya kuora. Kana paine kusarongeka kana kuora, chinofanira kuchengetwa uye kugadziriswa nekukurumidza nemugadziri.

2. Kunyorera uye kuchengetedza
Kushandisa zvine musoro chigadziko chebasketball chimwewo chikamu chekugadzirisa chigadziko chebasketball. Chigadziko chekumashure ndicho chinhu chisina kusimba pachigadziko chebasketball. Chinobviswa nyore nyore panguva yekushandiswa. Kushandiswa kwezvidhinha nezvimwe zvinhu kurova chigadziko chekumashure kunofanira kurambidzwa. Izvi zvinogona kutaurwawo pakushandisa rim. Kana rim yebhora rebasketball risiri respring rakarereka kana kutyoka, kudira pasi hakubvumirwi. Chigadziko chebasketball chinofanira kuvharwa, hachifanirwe kushandiswa, uye mugadziri anofanira kuchichengetedza kana kuchitsiva.

3. Matanho ekuchenesa
Kushandisa chigaro chebasketball kwenguva refu kuchaburitsa tsvina nezvimwe zvinhu zvisina kuchena. Chigadziko chebasketball chinofanira kucheneswa nguva nenguva. Mukuchenesa pamusoro pechigaro chebasketball, sipo isina kusimba inofanira kushandiswa kudzivirira kukuvara pamusoro pechigaro chebasketball. Kana tichienzanisa nemachira ebasketball ekunze, basa guru rekugadzirisa machira ebasketball emukati nderekuchenesa. Nekuda kwekushaya kujeka kwemvura yemvura, mabhodhi ekumashure ari nyore kusvibisa mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu, saka matanho ekuchenesa anoenderana nawo anodiwa.