James Naismith wo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni we wa mbere wavumbuye umukino wa basketball. Mbere na mbere, umupira wa basketball wari agaseke gato. Naismith yayishyize hejuru ya metero eshatu hejuru y'ubutaka ku bibuga byo ku mpera zombi z'icyumba cya siporo cyo mu nzu, maze asimbuza inyuma y'ikibaho cya mbere insinga z'imigozi. Yize kandi uburyo bwo gukina umupira w'amaguru, rugby, na hockey. Amategeko y'ibanze y'umukino wa basketball yashyizweho hashingiwe ku miterere y'indi mikino y'umupira. Nyuma, uko amategeko y'umukino wa basketball n'aho ikibuga cyaberaga byarushijeho kunozwa, abantu bakuyeho igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikibaho cya basketball, ni ukuvuga agaseke, maze basimbuza agaseke k'impeta n'insinga, naho icyuma cy'icyuma cy'umwimerere gishyiraho inyuma y'ikibaho. Urushundura ruzakoreshwa nk'urushundura rwa basketball.

Kuva mu 1892, basketball yakwirakwiriye ku isi yose, kandi basketball yamamaye kandi itera imbere ku isi yose. Kugira ngo umukino woroherezwe, umupira wa basketball wa nyuma ntuba ugishyizwe ku rukuta, ahubwo uba ushyizwe ku gikoresho gishyigikiwe. Igishushanyo cy'uburebure bw'umupira wa basketball gikozwe hashingiwe ku makuru menshi yakusanyijwe aturutse ku bintu bitandukanye nko uburebure bw'abantu n'ubushobozi bwo gusimbuka. Uburebure bw'umurambararo uturutse hasi ni metero 10, ni ukuvuga metero 3.05 iyo uhinduwe metero mpuzamahanga. Naismith azwi kandi nka "Se wa Basketball ya none".

1. Igenzura rya buri gihe
Igikorwa cy'ibanze cyo kubungabunga ikibuga cya basketball ni ukugisuzuma buri gihe. Kureba ingano y'ingese n'ubukomere bw'ibice bihuza n'ibisudira kabiri mu mwaka, ndetse no kureba niba igice cy'inyuma gifite irangi ritonyanga, ingese, cyangwa icyuho. Niba irangi ritonyanga, rigomba gusanwa vuba bitabaye ibyo icyuma cya basketball kizagwa ingese, gikomere cyane, kandi amaherezo kikagira icyuho. Ibice byangiritse n'icyuho bigomba gusanwa no kuvurwa no kurwanya ingese. Igice cyo gusudira ni cyo gishobora kwangirika cyane. Niba hari ikintu kidakomeye cyangwa cyangiritse, kigomba kubungabungwa no gusanwa vuba bishoboka hamwe n'uwagikoze.

2. Gusaba no kubungabunga
Gukoresha neza intebe ya basketball nabyo ni kimwe mu bigize uburyo bwo kubungabunga intebe ya basketball. Inyuma ni yo mpande ikomeye cyane muri stand ya basketball. Biroroshye kuyikuraho mu gihe ikoreshwa. Gukoresha amatafari n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo bikubite inyuma bigomba kuba bibujijwe. Ibyo ni nako bishobora kuvugwa no ku bijyanye no gukoresha inkingi. Niba uruziga rw'inyuma rwa basketball rudapfundikiye ruhengamye cyangwa rwamenetse, kurira ntibyemewe. Imbere ya basketball igomba kuba ifunze, ntigomba gukoreshwa, kandi uwayikoze agomba kuyibungabunga cyangwa kuyisimbuza.

3. Ingamba zo gusukura
Gukoresha igihe kirekire ikibuga cya basketball bizatera umwanda n'indi myanda. Ikibuga cya basketball kigomba gusukurwa buri gihe. Mu gihe cyo gusukura ubuso bwa basketball, hagomba gukoreshwa isabune idakoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika ku buso bwa basketball. Ugereranyije n'ibikapu bya basketball byo hanze, akazi gakomeye ko kubungabunga ibikapu bya basketball byo mu nzu ni ugusukura. Kubera ko amazi y'imvura adasobanutse neza, inyuma y'inyuma biroroshye kwandura nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, bityo hakenewe ingamba zo gusukura zijyanye nabyo.