Buri kimwe mumasanduku yamabara, ibice 16 mumasanduku.
Igihe cyo kuyobora:

Intangiriro kuri siporo yo hanze

Imikino yo hanze ni itsinda ryimishinga igaragara, ikubiyemo imisozi, kuzamuka urutare, kwambukiranya imisozi, kwambuka imigezi, kwambukiranya ahantu nyaburanga, gushakisha amashyamba, gushakisha ubutayu, gushakisha ubuvumo, nibindi. Icyamamare muri byo ni ibikorwa rusange byo kuzamuka imisozi. Dufatiye kuri tekiniki, imikino myinshi iragoye kandi siporo idasanzwe ijyanye no kuzamuka imisozi. Mu myaka yashize, ikigo gishinzwe imicungire yimikino ya Mountain Mountain cyateguye amarushanwa menshi ya siporo yo hanze, binyuze muri ubu buryo bwo kumenyekanisha no kumenyekanisha ibyiza byiyi siporo, kuvuga incamake, kugenzura imiyoborere, no kurushaho gukorera rubanda.

Gutondekanya amanota
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa comptabilite, bugabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: ibara rya sinhron hamwe na compte ya asinchronous ukurikije uburyo itumanaho ryamasaha ya trigger muri compte rihuza; ukurikije ishingiro rya compteur, bagabanijwemo binary comptabilite, decimal comptabilite nizindi compte base base uko bishakiye; Guhindura kubara leta mubikorwa birashobora kugabanywamo ibice byongeweho, kubikuramo cyangwa kubisubiza inyuma. Mubyongeyeho, compteur nayo ifite imikorere nkumubare wateganijwe na programable.
Mubikorwa bifatika, flip-flop ihuriweho irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora compteur ukoresheje uburyo bwubaka bwumuzunguruko; urwego ruciriritse rwinjizwamo rushobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora compte ya sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ukurikije ibikenewe. Kugeza ubu, niba urwego ruciriritse rwinjizwamo ni urwego rwa TTL cyangwa imiterere ya CMOS, ubwoko na moderi biruzuye, kandi biroroshye gukoresha.