二,Mitundu ya Kayak

"Khalani pamwamba" kayak amayika opalasa pamalo otseguka, a dimples pamwamba pa madzi. Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zopanda madzi oyera, chifukwa anthu ambiri zimawavuta kukhala mkati mwa kayak, komanso kulepheretsa kayak "kugudubuza", kulola wogwiritsa ntchito kuyimirira ngati akugudubuza. Kukhala pamwamba kuli ndi ubwino wina, monga kutha "kuumitsa hatch," chipinda chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayenda kutalika kwa kayak kumene, kuwonjezera pa kupereka zowonjezereka, oyenda panyanja amatha kusunga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. "Kayaks" atakhala pamwamba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito "kupyolera m'mabowo", omwe amalola madzi onse omwe amalowa m'ngalawa kuti adutse pamtunda ndikuuma. "Mchitidwe wa cockpit" kapena "spray skirt" umapanga chisindikizo chopanda madzi m'chiuno. Pali mabwato osiyanasiyana a "cockpit" omwe nthawi zambiri amalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera bwato chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kukankhira makoma kuti amalize kuyendetsa. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya "cockpit style" kayak ndi "boti zapamadzi", zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazifupi kwambiri momwe wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuchita zanzeru: "ma inflatable" ndi wosakanizidwa pamitundu iwiri yoyambirira. Mabwatowa ali ndi malo otseguka, koma opalasa amakhala pansi pa sitimayo. Mabwatowa nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhazikika chifukwa cha malo awo apamwamba m'madzi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zamalonda ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Duckies." "Tandem" imasiyana ndi kapangidwe kake ka ma kayak ambiri, omwe amapangidwira opalasa angapo. Ma tandem amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opalasa awiri kapena atatu.

三,Zida zokhudzana ndi kayaking

Pali mitundu ingapo ya kayak yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi athyathyathya ndi whitewater kayaking. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake zimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi mtundu wa madzi akupalasa komanso kufunitsitsa kwa wopalasa. Chigawo chachiwiri cha zinthu zofunika pa kayaking ndi paddle paddle, kumene paddle blade ndi angled kuthandiza kuchepetsa kulimbana ndi mphepo ndipo tsamba lina ntchito m'madzi. Zimasiyananso kutalika ndi mawonekedwe, malingana ndi ntchito yomwe akufuna, kutalika kwa wopalasa komanso zomwe wopalasa amakonda. Kayak iyenera kukhala ndi imodzi kapena zingapo zothandizira kusuntha (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti flotation) kuti apange malo a mpweya kuteteza kayak kuti isamire ikadzadza ndi madzi. Jacket yodzitetezera (yomwe imadziwikanso ngati chipangizo choyandama kapena PFD) ndi chisoti ziyenera kuvala nthawi zonse. Ma kayak ambiri nthawi zambiri amafuna kutsetsereka kwamadzi, monganso ma kayak a whitewater. Zida zina zotetezera zosiyanasiyana zimaphatikizapo: kuyimba muluzu kuwonetsa kupsinjika; kuponyera chingwe kuthandiza kupulumutsa ena kayaker; mpeni wodumphira pansi ndi nsapato zamadzi zoyenera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera kuopsa kwa madzi ndi malo. Zovala zoyenera, monga suti yowuma, wetsuit, kapena suti yopopera, zingathandizenso kuteteza kayaker kuzizira kapena kutentha kwa mpweya.