kākahu mākū
Ka wehea rawatia te tinana i te wai ina mau ana i te hūtu maroke. I runga i te pāmahana o te wai, ka taea te mau i te hāte i roto hei āwhina i te whakamahana. Ka whakamahia anake i muri i te whakangungu me te ruku i ngā āhuarangi makariri.

He nui ake te whakamahi i ngā hūtu maroke i roto i te wai matao, engari he nui ake te utu i ngā hūtu maku, ā, he kotahi te wāhanga o te nuinga. He mea hanga ngā hūtu maroke mai i te iti rawa e toru ngā rauemi: te pahuka, te rapa hangai, me te nairona. Nā te mea he reti ārai wai motuhake me ētahi atu taputapu pēnei i te pūwero ruku maroke, he nui ake te utu o ngā hūtu maroke i ngā hūtu maku (nā te mea me werowero te hau ki roto, ki waho hoki i te hūtu maroke kia mau tonu ai te taurite, nō reira he aho kei roto i te hūtu maroke mai i te putanga pēhanga reo i te wāhanga tuatahi o te kaiwhakahaere ki te pupuhi o te hūtu maroke). Hei whakahaere me te whakamahi i te pupuhi i roto i te hūtu maroke, me whakangungu motuhake. Hei pupuri me te pupuri i te hūtu maroke, rumakina ki te wai ma i muri i te ruku, karohia te pānga o te rā, ā, rongoatia ki tētahi wāhi hauhautanga me te hauhautanga i ngā wā katoa e taea ana. Hei karo i ngā kita kore e taea te huri mai i te rapa hangai pahuka, me whakahinuhinu pinepine te reti, kaua hoki e whakapikohia mō te wā roa.

kākahu kaukau
Ko ngā kākahu kaukau maku ngā kākahu kaukau e whakamahia whānuitia ana. He mea hanga ēnei ki te rapa pahuka, ā, ko te matotoru he 1.5mm ki te neke atu i te 10mm. Ka wehea te wai matao e ngā kākahu, ā, e kore e uru anō ki waho, ā, ka tere te wera o te tinana. Mā te wehe i ngā mirumiru hau kore mahi ka ārai i te ngaronga o te wera o te tinana, ā, ka taea e te kākahu kaukau kua whakauruhia te whakaiti i te rere me te whakawhiti o te wai o roto, o waho hoki i te mea ka taea, ā, ka pai ake te pānga wehe. Tuarua, me uru tika te kākahu kaukau. Ko te iti o te whakawhiti o te wai moana me te ao o waho e puta ana i waenganui i te kākahu kaukau me te tinana, ka pai ake te pānga whakamahana o te kākahu kaukau. Ko te nairon me te lycra ngā papanga kākahu kaukau e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Nā te mea ko te rapa pahuka te arai o waenganui o ēnei papanga e rua, he rite tonu te pānga wera o ngā kākahu kaukau i hangaia mai i ngā papanga e rua mena he rite tonu te matotoru.