E rua ngā wāhanga matua o ngā tikanga whakapiko: tuatahi, te whakapiko iti, arā, te whakapiko e tutukihia ana mā ngā tikanga ā-ringa pēnei i te hurihuri; tuarua, te whakapiko mutunga kore, arā, te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi tonu hei whakatutuki i te whakapiko o te hua.
1. Tūru whakangahau mō te takutai moana
He pai mō te kāinga, mō te kaiārahi hōhipera, mō te tina tina, mō te hī ika, mō te haereere, mō te moenga puni takai, he ngāwari ki te kawe, he hoahoa tuara whakarerekē, he pai ake te whakamarie me te whaitake.
2. Ngā tūru takai mō te whakamahi ā-whare
He nohoanga mama, ka taea te whakarārangi, mō te ngāwari o te nekeneke me te penapena wāhi. Ko te panera nohoanga me te panera o muri he mea werowero ki te kirihou PP taketake i roto i te pokepoke; ko te anga nohoanga me ngā waewae o te tūru he mea rehu ki te paipa maitai tapawhā me te paura hiriwa hiko. He pakari ake te paipa maitai tapawhā i te paipa maitai porowhita; Ka tāpirihia ngā papa waewae ki te tūranga e pā ana te whenua hei ārai i te paheke me te rakuraku i te papa. Ngā wā whakamahi: ngā whare whakangungu maha, ngā kura o ngā taumata katoa, ngā wāhi tūmatanui, ngā hōhipera, ngā wharekai, ngā hōtēra, ngā kamupene, ngā whānau me ētahi atu wāhi.
3. Ngā tūru whakapiko nohoanga e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi tūmatanui
He mea hanga te nohoanga i runga i te kaupapa hangarau ergonomic. He puna āhua-S tōna hei whakarite kia tino ōrite te piko o te tuara o te nohoanga ki te piko o te tinana tangata, ā, kia pai ai te nohoanga. He huinga tino pai o te ataahua me te hangarau matatau.